Case City of Helsinki: “Time Instead of Money”: Lean Thinking in Social Services and Health Care

Developing services for Mrs. Helmi with the help of lean thinking.

Ville Blåfield, 28.06.2017

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The Department of Social Services and Health Care of the City of Helsinki is busy developing services for Mrs. Helmi with the help of lean thinking. “The clutter we eliminate doesn’t bring more money but more time for our customers.”

Mrs. Helmi is a well-known customer and neighbor among employees at Töölö comprehensive service center that comes under Helsinki’s Department of Social Services and Health Care. She was selected as a testee and first target of a new model, as the department’s key personnel began to rethink processes during lean training by Aalto University Profession Development (Aalto PRO).

Our customers, elderly people, are the only reason we work here – to provide care and ensure our customers and residents good latter years.”

“We began by asking our customer first, Mrs. Helmi. She lives next door”, describes Marja Nurmi-Köngäs, director of Töölö comprehensive service center.

“Our customers, elderly people, are the only reason we work here – to provide care and ensure our customers and residents good latter years. We are aging quickly, so services for the elderly need to be developed.”

In the business world, lean thinking means making processes streamlined and efficient, and the connotations can be the same in the public sector.

Lean thinking at the City of Helsinki’s Department of Social Services and Health Care led to rethink Mrs. Helmi’s care plans.

Several different care plans had been drawn up with different IT systems by the city’s different units, even within the same department. 

“I had some idea of lean thinking from automotive factories and other sectors, and had certain doubts about how it would fit in with the public sector. But we soon saw how well it worked”, says Nurmi-Köngäs.

“Overlapping work by four of the city’s different units is a waste. The same mechanism applies whether it is a question of a car factory or the construction industry. Any clutter we eliminate doesn’t bring money as in the business world, but more time for our customers and residents. That’s our core task. These days, all the talk about being busy means not enough time to listen to customers. By eliminating clutter, we eliminate unnecessary work and create more time for our core task.”

The training involved adopting lean methods in four full day workshops and a closing seminar. 

“They were full days with a rigorous schedule. At times, going back to work the next day felt like a nice thought”, reminisce Marja Nurmi-Köngäs and Helena Siltala, who coordinates daytime activities at the service center.

But the demanding workshop paid off

“It didn’t take long before Helmi had a new, joint care plan. Well, the aim was to create a joint care plan, but fairly early on we saw that the differing IT systems prevented us from moving to a single care plan entirely. But we did create shared goals for Helmi’s care plan, and managed to do the same for five other customers during the project. We’ve carried on after the training, and have now set goals for thirteen customers.”

Helena Siltala thinks the training was long enough to kick new thinking into motion. “It definitely shouldn’t be any shorter.”

Becoming familiar with the City of Helsinki’s other instances was a key element in preventing overlapping work and in the training as a whole. In addition to elderly services, child welfare and dental care experts delved into lean methods during the training.

“It was really good to have people from the department’s different units. We are experts in elderly services, and get siloed easily”, describes Nurmi-Köngäs.

Both the director and coordinator at Töölö comprehensive service center hope to increasingly knock down barriers in public services. They are currently examining the prospect of opening up the service center for the elderly to children in the area. The elementary school in the vicinity has enquired about arranging physical education classes in the service center’s gymnasium.

“Helena and I thought how nice it would be for the lobby to be filled with life, with children and mittens on the floor.”

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